Hands

Hands in FreeCAD

The design of the hands had to take into account the diameter of the cannon pinion and hour wheel and the height of the hands, taking into account the thickness of the dial and indices.

Because of the level of precision of the 3D printing process, the hole had to be finished using a reamer.

Getting the hole the exact dimension with a reamer

I tried to heat-blue the hands but could not get a consistent colour and therefore decided to give up on this method.

As it is a sport watch, I decided to add lume. It was difficult to have a nice lume when filling a recess in the hands because they then had to be polished, which introduced contaminants.

Hands with lume before polishing
Lumed hands

I modified the design of the hands to have a smaller slot for the lume, but that went through the whole hand, allowing me to apply the lume from the back and eliminating the need to polish the lume afterwards.

Applying lume from the underside

For the second version of the sport watch, I used a CNC machine to make the hands instead of 3D printing them.

Cutting the hands on my Nomad 3 CNC router

To bevel the sides of the hands, I made a dedicated holder with a protrusion that could be held with a hand vice and stuck the hand on. I then used adhesive lapping paper stuck on a smoothed file.

Base that can be held by a hand vice and the hand to be beveled
Hand vice, base holder with hand glued to it, and smoothed file with adhesive lapping paper
Beveled hand
Minute and hour hands with straight grained tops, polished bevels, and lume